Lord Sauron gave numerous Rings of Power to the races of Middle-earth, all with the intent of controlling them with the One Ring. But if he planned on controlling all of Middle-earth, it begs the question of why he didn't give the Hobbits any Rings. While it's not explained in The Lord of the Rings books, writer J. R. R. Tolkien wrote a vast amount of lore that provides an answer.
Fans know the iconic quote "Thee Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone, Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die, One for the Dark Lord on his Dark throne..." but Hobbits aren't mentioned anywhere, even in Sauron's plan for world domination. The reason for this is actually quite simple, and it's that Sauron didn't even know of their existence.
It's well-known that Tolkien fleshed out his world with incredible detail, even creating entirely new languages for the Elves, Ents, Dwarfs and more. After his passing, his son Christopher Tolkien compiled all of his father's unfinished work and summarised it in a book called The Silmarillion. Much of Middle-earth's lore is known because of this book, including what's going on with the Hobbits during Sauron's time.
From Tolkien's notes, it's known that when the Rings were created, there were only three races major races: Men, Dwarfs and Elves. With Hobbits being offspring of Men, it's unknown exactly when Hobbits evolved into their own race. But the Rings were created around the year 1600 of the Second Age, whereas the first mention of Hobbits is hundreds of years later in the year 1050 of the Third Age. So Hobbits were lucky enough not to be around to receive any Rings from Sauron.
It's rather ironic that Hobbits, a race Sauron had barely even considered in his plan of world domination, were the ones to destroy the One Ring. Even if Hobbits were around during Sauron's height of power, it's unknown if he would have even bothered giving them Rings of Power. They've never dominated large areas of Middle-earth and tend to keep to themselves, living a simple life in places like The Shire. So they likely wouldn't have been much use to Sauron other than being used as slave labor.
Even if Rings of Power were given to Hobbits, they likely would've had little effect on them. The Silmarillion states that "the Dwarves indeed proved tough and hard to tame; they ill endure the domination of others, and the thoughts of their hearts are hard to fathom, nor can they be turned to shadows." Showing that some races are resistant to the power of the Rings. And while not all Hobbits are as laidback and kind-hearted as Bilbo and Frodo, they usually don't possess any malicious intent or need for power for the Rings to take advantage of.
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